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An overwhelming agro-economic base and low urbanisation and
industrialiasation characterize the district of Bankura. The district is
broadly divisible into two regions the alluvial plains in the east and the
undulating tract to the west. Within the district and even within these
regions, the villages vary not only in their geographical features but
also in their physical forms and composition their economic and social
life patterns. Agricultural activities and most its employment and
priority is being accord to its development.
The mines and minerals play a vital role in the economy of Bankura. Mines and minerals based ventures have already come up on the stretch of land from Bankura to Saltora. In areas like chhatna, Saltora Khatra, Ranibundh, Bankura to Indpur stretch and Raipur, Taldangra, the prospects for setting up of mines and minerals based industries are, indeed bright subject to environmental clearance. The blocks like Bishnupur, Sonamukhi, Patrasayer, Indus, Joypur, Kotulpur have been setting up Agriculture based Industries like, Rice and Oil Mills. There is scope for more. The climate is also conducive for food processing ventures. The forest wealth of Khatra and Ranibandh areas have always been remarkable. Various forest produce and medicinal flora and fauna are routinely exported to neighboring districts and also outside the State. On one hand industries can be developed to extract non-edible oils and on the other different Medicinal Plants and Ayurvedic formulations can be produced here. Such development will not only generate employment opportunities for local but also accomplish the task of conservation. Apart from this, in this district large chunk of areas are having undulated alluvial sandy soil which cannot retain water. Consequently, most of these areas are either under monocrop production or lying fallow. Certain aromatic plants which require little irrigation can be grown up in this area. Moreover, new species of herbs and medicinal plants may be palnted in the vacant areas and unutilized forest lands.
Cottage & Small Scale Industry constitutes a major segment of
district's economy. It provides maximum employment opportunity next to
agriculture and this accounts nearly 9 percent of district Income. There
is ample scope of development in this sector with provision of modern
technology and other infrastructure facilities. Effort has been taken up
for the improvement designs, marketing assistance and finance etc.
specially in case of brass & bell metal craft, conch shell products,
fishing hook, pottery and leather products etc. through different
development agencies. New technology in Babui Rope Making and Sal leaf
product have contributed and impact on the rural people of tribal areas.
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| Sl. No. | Identified Industries |
| 1 |
Food and Food-processing industries
(Jam,Jelly, Tamato sauce, Squash,
Tomato Puree, |
| 2 | Textile Product (including Hosiery) |
| 3 | Ply-wood industry and veneer mills |
| 4 | Paper industry |
| 5 | Particle Board |
| 6 | Bidi making |
| 7 | Sal-leaf plate making |
| 8 | Processed or semi-processed drugs from medicinal plants
(Bahera, Haritaki, Kalmegh, Bel,Kurchi,Arjun etc) for Ayurvedic system of medicines |
| 9 | Rope making using babui grass |
| 10 | Basket making using local bamboos |
| 11 | Non-edible Oil-extraction units from Sal seeds, Neem seeds
and Mohus seeds etc. |
| 12 | Lemon grass oil |
| 13 | Eucalyptus oil |
| 14 | Herbal cosmetic (Shampoo, cream, spray etc.) |
| 15 | Citronella oil |
| 16 | Extraction of aromatic & medicinal plants (different
parts) |
| 17 | Mineral water |
| 18 | Art Silk / man made fibre |
| 19 | Wood and Wooden product |
| 20 | Plastic product (based on products of Haldia Petrochemicals
Ltd.) |
| 21 | Roofing tiles / Flooring tiles |
| 22 | Ceramic table ware / various ware |
| 23 | Mechanical engg. |
| 24 | Electrical machine & appliances |
| 25 | Electronic equipments |
| 26 | Transport and truck body building |
| 27 | Auto parts components & ancilliary garage
equp. |
| 28 | Bye Cycle parts |
| 29 | Sports goods |
| 30 | Clock & Watch |
| 31 | Mechanised Bakery |
| 32 | Modern Rice Mill |
| 33 |
Tyre retreading |
| 34 | Dying & printing |
| 35 | Fly ash bricks |
| 36 | Cement |
| Sl. No. | Name | Location | Type |
| 1 | M/S Xpro Ltd. | Barjora | Packaging |
| 2 | M/S Bhaskar Srachi Ltd. (Under cosnt.) | Barjora | Steel plant |
| 3 | M/S Kangsabati Spinning Mill | Barjora | Synthetic Yarn |
| 4 | M/S Nilkamal | Barjora | Plastic Product |
| 5 | M/S Hindustan Seals Pvt. Ltd. | Barjora | Mosquito Coil |
| 6 | M/S Sarada Fertiliser | Onda | Fertiliser |
| 7 | M/S Mejhia Thermal Power | Mejhia | Thermal Power |
| 8 | M/S Basab Steel | Bishnupur | Steel Plant |
| 9 | M/S Sonamukhi CADC Co- Opt.Cold storage | Sonamukhi | Cold Storage |
| 10 | Times Pac | Barjora | Packaging |
| 11 | Sibaji Electro Steel | Barjora | Iron Casting |
| 12 | EMR Polytex | Barjora | HDPEa Oven Sacks |
| 13 | Diesel Forge | Barjora | Forged Steel |
| 14 | Shiva Durga Oil Co. | Barjora | Rrice Bran Oil |
| 15 | Cellulose Containers | Barjora | Composite Container |
| 16 | Crodence Plasto Ind. | Barjora | Moulded TV. Cabinet |
| 17 | General Synthetics Corporation Ltd. | Barjora | Polyester Filament Yarn |
| 18 | Pal Cold Storage | Bankura -II | Cold Storage |
| 19 | Bankura Cold Storage | Patrasayer | Cold Storage |
| 20 | Blue Plast Extrusion | Patrasayer | Maltilayer Flim Product |
| Sl. No. | Name | Location | Type |
| 1 | M/S Tuff & Tube Pvt. Ltd. | Barjora | PVC Pipe |
| 2 | M/S Durgapur Flour Mil | Barjora | Wheet Flower |
| 3 | M/S Spark Exports Ltd. | Barjora | P.P. Cap |
| 4 | M/S Bankura Agro-Products Pvt. Ltd. | Barjora | Non-edible Oil |
| 5 | M/S Megacity Cement Ltd. | Bishnupur | Cement |
| 6 | M/S Jyothy Laboratiories | Bishnupur | Ultra Marine Blue |
| 7 | M/S S.R. Dey Rice Mill | Bishnupur | Rice Mill |
| 8 | M/S Selex Cement | Jhantipahari | Slag Cement |
| 9 | M/S Kundu Cold Storage | Bankura | Cold Storage |
| 10 | M/S Rudranil Rice Mill | Khatra | Rice Mill |
| 11 | M/S Nicholson Chemical Pvt. Ltd. | Saltora | Ultra Merine Buld |
| 12 | M/S Nirupama Cold Storage | Joypur | Cold Storage |
| 13 | M/S Ganapat Ceramic | Sanbandha | Ceramic (Novelty item) |
| 14 | M/S Milinm Cement Product Pvt.Ltd. | Patrasayer | PCC Pole |
| 15 | M/S Milinum Cement Product Pvt. Ltd. | Bishnupur | Slag Cement |
| 16 | M/S Durgaur Ultra Ceramic Pvt. Ltd. | Barjora | Fly Ash bircks |
| 17 | M/S Swati Electronic | Rajagram | Elec. Audio Video Kits |
| 18 | M/S Silpa Shree | Patpur | Household H'craft |
| 19 | M/S Mim Plastic | Chandmaridanga | PP/HDPE Container |
| 20 | M/S Mallabum Polypacks Pvt. Ltd. | Patpur | PP/HDPE Container |
| 21 | M/S Mallabhum super Cement Company (Under construction) | Rasulpur | Cement |
Introduction
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Handloom sector having its vast potentiality for creating employment opportunity played a vital role in our rural economy list, after agriculture. From mid-seventies the State & Central Govt. have given vigorous thrust towards organisation of scattered Handloom weavers under Co-operative fold providing raw materials, marketing facilities and financial assistance under NABARD Scheme. This district is renowned for production of its versatile production of Silk, Baluchari Saree. Other traditional products are Bed-sheet, Bed-Cover, Gamcha, Towel, Cotton Saree, Silk Saree,Silkshirting, Tassar Shirting & Tassar Scart etc. Future prospects of this sector depends on various factors. In this tuff competition market, it is very difficult for Handloom weavers to servive without Govt. assistances. So some effective steps is to be adopted immediately for smooth functioning of this sector, which are stated below in brief :- 1. Supply of raw materials at subsidised and reasonable rate : For this purpose a yarn bank may be formed centrally so that all weavers co-operative societies may get yarn as their requirements from that yearn bank at subsidised rate. 2. Marketing of finished products :- This is a vital and main problem of Handloom Sector. To over-come this problem proper market survey needed and products are to be produced upto the present choice of the customers. The quality of products are to be maintained strictly. A central society (district wise) may be formed for better marketing of Hand-loom products. Publicity & Propaganda on Handloom produced through media like T.V., Radio is urgently needed. 3. Research & Development wings :- A Research and development wings is most essential in this district to develop the quality and design of the products. The diversified products to be prepared to meet the present choice of the customers. A printing unit may also be set up in this district to print the Bed-sheet, Bed-cover, Pillow-cover, Pillow-case etc. 4. Training of Handloom Weavers :- Training of up-gradation of skill of weavers of this district is required for weaving of finer counts as they are now habituated to produce coarser Variety of fabrics. Improved type of looms & modern looms are to be provided to the trained weavers so that they can produce a qualitative products.
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Salient Statistical information on Handloom Industry
| Sl.No. | Item | Description |
| 1 | Total No. of Handlooms | 14,473 |
| 2 | Total No. of Persons engaged in weaving activities (Full & Part time) | 36,183 |
| 3 | a) Total No. of registered Pry. Handloom Weavers Co-op. Societies | 132 |
| b) Total No. of looms under registered H-Weavers Co-op. Societies | 11,185 | |
| c) Total No. of weavers under registered Hl.Weavers Co-op. Societies | ||
| i) S.C. Weavers | a) Men :- 156 | |
| b) Women :- 35 | ||
| ii) S.T. Weavers | a) Men :- 40 | |
| b) Women :- 18 | ||
| iii) O.D.C. Weavers | a) Men :- 9790 | |
| b) Women :- 1972 | ||
| iv) M.C. Weavers | Nil | |
| v) General | a) Men :- 1197 | |
| b) Women :- 105 | ||
| Total :- 13,307 | ||
Total No. of members under registered Hl. Co-op. Societies :-
| i) | S.C. Members | 185 | ||||
| ii) | S.T. Members | 58 | ||||
| ii) | O.B.C. Members | 12504 | ||||
| iv) | M.C. Member | 0 | ||||
| v | General cast member | 1363 | ||||
|
Total |
14110 | |||||
| 4 | a) Total No. of Active Hl.Coop Socys. | 31 | ||||
| b) Total No. of looms under active handloom Coop. Scys | 5622 | |||||
| c) No. of active looms under active Hl. weavers Coop. Sys. | 2480 | |||||
| d) Total No. Wvrs. under active Hl. Coop Socys | 6917 | |||||
| 5 | a) No. of Dormant. Hl. weavers coop. socys | 91 | ||||
| b) No. of looms under Dormna Hl. socys | 4404 | |||||
| 6 | a) No. of non-functioning Hl. Socys | 10 | ||||
| b) No. of looms under non-functioning Hl. socys. | 1159 | |||||
| 7 | a) No. of loomless Hl. Soclys | 5 | ||||
| b) No. of active loomless Hl.Socys. | 3 | |||||
| c) No. of active looms | 42 | |||||
| 8 | No. of viable Hl. Coop. Socys | 10 | ||||
| 9 | No. of potentially viable Coop. Socys | 6 | ||||
| 10 | No. of weavers benefited under Old age pension Scheme (cumulative) | |||||
| SC | ST | Other | Total | |||
| i) | Upto 2000-2001 | 6 | - | 174 | 170 | |
| ii) | Add. During 2001-2002 | - | - | - | - | |
| iii) | Exit during 201-2002 | - | - | - | 4 | |
| iv) | Total (as on 31.3.2002) | 6 | - | 160 | 166 | |
| 11 | No. of Weavers benefited under Thrift fund scheme (Cumulative) | |||||
| SC | ST | Other | Total | |||
| i) | Upto 2000-2001 | 12 | - | 1291 | 1303 | |
| ii) | Addl. During 2001-2002 | 3 | - | 55 | 58 | |
| iii) | Total (as on 31.3.2002) | 15 | - | 1346 | 1361 | |
| 12 | No. of Weavers benefited under Group Savings linked insurance scheme during 2001-2002 | - | - | 865 | 865 | |
| 13 | No. of weavers covered under health Package scheme (component-wise) during 2001-2002 | - | - | 12 | 12 | |
| 14 | No. of Weavers benfited under workshed scheme during 2001-2002 | - | - | 223 | 224 | |
| 15 | (a) | No. of Project sanctioned under Project package scheme | 5 | |||
| (b) | No. of beneficiaries under Project package Scheme | 260 wvrs. | ||||
Area of activities identified for developing Village Industries under Khadi Village Industry Sector in the District during ensuing years.
The following areas have been identified for promotion of Village Industries in the District during ensuing year:-
1. Mineral base Industry
(i) Cottage Pottery (ii) Stone cutting, crushing and carving and engraving for temples and building (iii) Processing & griending of minerals like chains clay, Silica Quartz and Feldspar (iv) Jewellary out of gold, silver, Stone, shell and synthetic materials (v) Mfg. of paints, pigments, Varnishs (vi) Mfg. Pre-fabricatd building material (vii) Brick Bhata (conversion of mobile chimney to fixed chmney).
2. (i) Collection, processing and packing of minor forest products (ii) Mfg. of shellac. (iii) Mfg. paper Forest Based industry:-
Cup plates, bags, and other paper containers (iv) Bamboo and cane works, (v) Mfg. of exercise book binding, register making, envelop making including all other stationary item made out of paper (vi) Handmade paper making (vii) Mfg. of Jute products.
3. Agro Based Industry
(i) Mini Rice Shelling unit (ii) Processing, Packing and marketing of cereals, pluses, spices, condiments, Masala etc. (iii) Fruits and vegetable processing, preservation, and canning including pickles (iv) Edible oil seed curshing (Ghani Oil) (v) Palmgur and other palm products (vi) Milk processing and milk based products (vii) Cattle and Poultry feed making (viii) Collection of forest plants and fruits and medicinal purposes (ix) Bakery & confectionary.
4. Polymer and Chemical Based Industry
(i) Flying, curing, and tanning of hides, skin and ancillary industries connected with the same cottage leather industry (ii) Cottage Soap, detergent and washing Powder making (iii) Product of Rexin and P.V.C. (iv) Mfg. of packing items of plastics (above 20 Microne). (v) Mfg. of Essential Oils (vii) Mfg. of harbal shampoos.
5. Engineering and Non-conventional Energy
(i) Carpentry (ii) Black smithy (iii) Mfg. of handmade utensils made out of Bell and Brass Metal (iv) Woodcarving and artistic furniture making (v) Fabrication and Job works (vi) Mfg. of household aluminum utensils and other products made of Alumunium (vii) Assembling of servcing and reparing of Radio, T.V. and other domestic appliances (viii) Mfg. of rural Transport Vehicles such as handcarts, bullock carts, Small boats, assembly of bicycles, Cycle Rickshaw, motorized carts etc.
6. Textile & Hosiery
(i) Hosiery (ii) tailoring and preparation of Readymade Garments (iii) Batik & Screen Printing (iv) Toys and Doll making (v) Mfg. of Surgical bandages.
7. Service Industry
(i) Laundry (ii) Barber (iii) Plumbing (iv) Repairing of diesel engine, Pump set ect. (v) Tyre vulcanizing & retreading (vi) Hiring of Sound system and other decorating items (vii) Masonary (viii) Automobile repairing & servicing (ix) Rural Transport (x) Wayside Dhabas (Not serving liquor) (xi) Tea stall & Snacks Bar.
The Government of West Bengal along with District Administration have selected few blocks of Bankura District as the most promising areas for setting up big & medium scale Industries. To give necessary help to the industrialists for setting up industry, the District Administration have identified detailed mouza-wise, plot number wise area available in six blocks namely (i) Bankura-I, (ii) Bankura-II, (iii) Saltora, (iv) Gangajalghati (v) Barjora (vi) Mejia of Bankura Sub-division and (vii) Bishnupur of Bishnupur Sub-division.
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